ADEOS Ocean Project Home

Sensors for Sea Surface Temperature

Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer(AVHRR)
http://www.oso.noaa.gov/operation


The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer is a series sensor for TIROS-N (1978) and following NOAA polar orbiting satellite. NOAA series satellite transmits its observation data to the ground by the High Resolution Picture Transmission (HRPT) signal in the real-time. The HRPT signal could be captured by the simple receiving station all over the world.

Satellite NOAA-16
Operation period 2001/3-
Orbit Sun-synchronous orbit
Nominal altitude 852km
Inclination angle 98.8degree
Nodal period 102.1minutes
Descending node 2 AM local time
Ascending node 2 PM local time
Satellite NOAA-15  (NOAA-K)
Operation period 1998/5-
Orbit Sun-synchronous orbit
Nominal altitude 810km
Inclination angle 98.6degree
Nodal period 101.21minutes
Descending node 7 AM local time
Ascending node 7 PM local time
Satellite NOAA-14  (NOAA-J)
Operation period 1994/12-
Orbit Sun-synchronous orbit
Nominal altitude 847km
Inclination angle 99.1degree
Nodal period 101.9minutes
Descending node 5 PM local time
Ascending node 5 AM local time
Satellite NOAA-12
Orbit Sun-synchronous orbit
Altitude 808km
Inclination angle 98.5degree
Nodal period 101.2minutes
Descending node 5 AM local time
Ascending node 5 PM local time
AVHRR sensor bands
  Objectives
1 0.58-0.68 µm Cloud and surface mapping, Vegetation Index
2 0.725-1.10 Cloud mapping
3 3.55-3.93 Cloud mapping
4 10.3-11.3 Sea surface temperature, cloud mapping
5 11.5-12.5 Sea surface temperature, cloud mapping
Data archive center L1b product NOAA/NESDIS

TRMM Microwave Imager
Satellite TRMM
Orbit Circular orbit
Nominal altitude 350km
Inclination angle 35degree
Data archive center JAXA/EORC

Visible Infrared Scanner (VIRS)
Satellite TRMM
Data archive center JAXA/EORC

Earth Observation Research Center Earth Obserbation Research Center
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